See adversus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "advertō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wértetor\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"advertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adversus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"adversus\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of advertō (“to turn toward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adversa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "adversum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "adversissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "adversus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "adversum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversī",
"links": [
[
"adversī",
"adversi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "adversa",
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "adversī",
"links": [
[
"adversī",
"adversi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "adversae",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "adversī",
"links": [
[
"adversī",
"adversi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversōrum",
"links": [
[
"adversōrum",
"adversorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversārum",
"links": [
[
"adversārum",
"adversarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversōrum",
"links": [
[
"adversōrum",
"adversorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversō",
"links": [
[
"adversō",
"adverso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversō",
"links": [
[
"adversō",
"adverso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversīs",
"links": [
[
"adversīs",
"adversis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
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"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversōs",
"links": [
[
"adversōs",
"adversos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversās",
"links": [
[
"adversās",
"adversas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversō",
"links": [
[
"adversō",
"adverso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversā",
"links": [
[
"adversā",
"adversa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversō",
"links": [
[
"adversō",
"adverso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversīs",
"links": [
[
"adversīs",
"adversis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adversa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adversum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adversī",
"links": [
[
"adversī",
"adversi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adversae",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adversa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "advorsus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "adv.",
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"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "adversus",
"sup": "adversissimus"
},
"expansion": "adversus (feminine adversa, neuter adversum, superlative adversissimus); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adversus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 14 14 18 12 11",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"english": "Not even Hercules fights against two.",
"text": "Nē Herculēs quidem adversus duōs.",
"translation": "Not even Hercules fights against two.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The defeated battle",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita I.15",
"text": "adversa pugna",
"translation": "The defeated battle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to turn toward",
"word": "advertō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"set opposite, adverse, having been set against."
],
"id": "en-adversus-la-verb-FP7yotZi",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
],
[
"against",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dīversus"
}
],
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]
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to turn toward",
"word": "advertō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turned toward, having been turned toward."
],
"id": "en-adversus-la-verb-8JRaUvjc",
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
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"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "affābilis"
},
{
"word": "amīcābilis"
},
{
"word": "facilis"
},
{
"word": "benevolēns"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and the boundless and, so to speak, hostile ocean beyond us, is seldom entered by a sail from our world.",
"ref": "c. 56 CE – 117 CE, Tacitus, De origine et situ Germanorum 2",
"text": "...et inmensus ultra utque sic dixerim adversus Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur.",
"translation": "...and the boundless and, so to speak, hostile ocean beyond us, is seldom entered by a sail from our world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to turn toward",
"word": "advertō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostile"
],
"id": "en-adversus-la-verb-jzg8zdxv",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "āversus"
},
{
"word": "hostīlis"
},
{
"word": "inimīcus"
},
{
"word": "īnfēnsus"
},
{
"word": "īnfestus"
},
{
"word": "oblīquus"
},
{
"word": "dīversus"
},
{
"word": "inīquus"
}
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[adˈwɛr.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[adˈvɛr.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "adversus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "advers"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "adverse"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "adverse"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "avers"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "adverso"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "avverso"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "advèrs"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "adverso"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "advers"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "adverso"
}
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of advertō (“to turn toward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "advorsus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "adv.",
"tags": [
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"towards"
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"id": "en-adversus-la-prep-lBxB~72m",
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[
"towards",
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"(direction) towards"
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"(hostility) against"
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],
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"in comparison with"
],
"id": "en-adversus-la-prep-S9CDuHPn",
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[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[adˈvɛr.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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],
"word": "adversus"
}
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"2": "advertō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wértetor\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"advertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adversus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"adversus\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of advertō (“to turn toward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adversa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "adversum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "adversissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adversus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversī",
"links": [
[
"adversī",
"adversi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversī",
"links": [
[
"adversī",
"adversi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversī",
"links": [
[
"adversī",
"adversi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversōrum",
"links": [
[
"adversōrum",
"adversorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversārum",
"links": [
[
"adversārum",
"adversarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversōrum",
"links": [
[
"adversōrum",
"adversorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversō",
"links": [
[
"adversō",
"adverso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversō",
"links": [
[
"adversō",
"adverso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversīs",
"links": [
[
"adversīs",
"adversis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversōs",
"links": [
[
"adversōs",
"adversos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversās",
"links": [
[
"adversās",
"adversas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adversō",
"links": [
[
"adversō",
"adverso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversā",
"links": [
[
"adversā",
"adversa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversō",
"links": [
[
"adversō",
"adverso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adversīs",
"links": [
[
"adversīs",
"adversis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adversa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adversum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adversī",
"links": [
[
"adversī",
"adversi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adversae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adversa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "advorsus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "adv.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adversus",
"sup": "adversissimus"
},
"expansion": "adversus (feminine adversa, neuter adversum, superlative adversissimus); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adversus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"english": "Not even Hercules fights against two.",
"text": "Nē Herculēs quidem adversus duōs.",
"translation": "Not even Hercules fights against two.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The defeated battle",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita I.15",
"text": "adversa pugna",
"translation": "The defeated battle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to turn toward",
"word": "advertō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"set opposite, adverse, having been set against."
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dīversus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to turn toward",
"word": "advertō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turned toward, having been turned toward."
],
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "affābilis"
},
{
"word": "amīcābilis"
},
{
"word": "facilis"
},
{
"word": "benevolēns"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and the boundless and, so to speak, hostile ocean beyond us, is seldom entered by a sail from our world.",
"ref": "c. 56 CE – 117 CE, Tacitus, De origine et situ Germanorum 2",
"text": "...et inmensus ultra utque sic dixerim adversus Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur.",
"translation": "...and the boundless and, so to speak, hostile ocean beyond us, is seldom entered by a sail from our world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to turn toward",
"word": "advertō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostile"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "āversus"
},
{
"word": "hostīlis"
},
{
"word": "inimīcus"
},
{
"word": "īnfēnsus"
},
{
"word": "īnfestus"
},
{
"word": "oblīquus"
},
{
"word": "dīversus"
},
{
"word": "inīquus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[adˈwɛr.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[adˈvɛr.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "adversus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "advers"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "adverse"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "adverse"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "avers"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "adverso"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "avverso"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "advèrs"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "adverso"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "advers"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "adverso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "advertō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wértetor\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"advertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adversus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"adversus\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of advertō (“to turn toward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "advorsus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "adv.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adversus",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "adversus (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"facing, opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"qualifier": "direction",
"raw_glosses": [
"(direction) towards"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"qualifier": "hostility",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hostility) against"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in comparison with"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[adˈwɛr.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[adˈvɛr.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "adversus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adversus meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.